Latest innovations Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Latest innovations - Research Paper Example Innovation is critical since it not only raises market attention but also helps in positioning and differentiation (OFallon, & Rutherford 2011). Innovation involves a new way of doing things using unique combination of production or delivery factors. Innovation is applicable in different ways like generation of a new product or improving an old product; the hotels can also develop new sales and supply markets or even restructure the whole company. With an aim of insuring sustainable development, the hotel industry is now adopting the new trend of eco-tourism. With years to come, all hotels will have legal obligation to ensure that all their practices aim at environmental conservation (Swami, & Sharma 2011). Hotels adopting eco-friendly innovations are beginning to have competitive advantage over other companies that do not protect the environment. Green hotels are growing daily hence becoming the core of the hospitality industry. Customers to this industry are also becoming eco sensitive hence are considering green hotel to meet their accommodation needs. The Eco label is becoming a standard for choice by the tourists and other hotel guests. Eco label hotels add environment friendly technological practices to their good menus besides providing a wide range of resources (Swami, & Sharma 2011). In the hotel environment, various activities such as constructions, landscaping, use of water and energy, cooking and disposal of waste s affect the environment if not contained. The size of hotel families in relation to the rate of utilization also influences environmental conditions (Swami, & Sharma 2011). There are varieties of forces that are pushing US hotels to be more environmental conscious. Some studies indicate that 90% of the current hotels guest aim at getting accommodations form Eco labelled hotels (Swami, & Sharma 2011). This causes pressure on hotels to adopt environment friendly techniques to maintain

Crimminal justice Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Crimminal justice - Essay Example And, Article III ensures both federalism and separation of powers by providing a mechanism for the Supreme Court to put forward guidelines for the lower courts. It is pointed out that â€Å"the Constitution clearly does limit in important ways congressional power to shift ultimate judicial power from federal to state courts† (Amar 271). Additionally, there are mechanisms such as â€Å"the case or controversy requirement, also called the â€Å"justiciability† doctrine, includes more specialised notions of ripeness, mooteness, and standing to sue, and prohibits consideration of constitutional issues except as a necessary incident to the resolution of a concrete â€Å"case† or â€Å"controversy† (Brilmayer 297). Also, judicial precedent is one of the constitutional provisions for ensuring coherence in the praxis of criminal justice in the United States. The doctrine of judicial precedent in America is closely linked to other constitutional provisions such as the hierarchy of courts, separation of powers, judicial supremacy and the ideology of judicial adjudication. The interpretative nature of judica precedent is based on the fact that â€Å"judicial outcomes are fundamentally indeterminate† (Shapiro and Sweet 122). However, judicial precedent functions in all direction as all courts have to refer at each other decisions on criminal justice of similar type irrespective of the court hierarchy. It means that judicial precedents, in practice, â€Å"help judicial law-making -an intrinsically decentralized mode of governance- achieve a semblance of centralization and systematic coherence† (Shapiro and Sweet 121). American federalism is deep and substantial as it allows an inherently heterogeneous legal system wherein state laws exist in competition with what is legal in the federal realm and other states. American criminal justice system too is highly influenced by the